Complications or Risks possibly involved in Breast Reduction, include;
Early complications are the following –
Skin separation over the inverted T junction (8%)
Partial loss of nipple / areola sensation (rare)
Nipple necrosis (0.8%) with diminished blood supply to the nipple or venous congestion with very long pedicles (> 25 cms)
Post-operative haematoma or seroma (fluid collection)
Infection – intra-operative antibiotics are given.
Skin bruising
General anaesthetic complications eg pneumonia
Late complications include the following –
Scars may become hypertrophic (raised) (3.3%). A silica gel dressing can be applied or re-excision may become necessary (uncommon).
Shape may need revision – insufficient resection at medial and lateral ends may require further elliptical resections at three months under local or general anaesthetic.
Fat necrosis (0.8%)
Dermoid cyst (0.3%)
Carcinoma (0.2%) – all breast tissue is sent for histology.
Lactation – one study showed that 72% were able to breastfeed with decreased capacity.
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